Benjamin Franklin, Or, from Printing Office to the Court of St. James

P R E F A C E . THE life of Benjamin Franklin is stranger than T fiction. Its realities surpass the idealities of novelists. Imagination would scarcely venture to portray such victories over poverty, obscurity, difficulties, and hardships. The tact, application, per severance, and industry, that he brought to his life-work, made him an example for all time. He met with defeats but they inspired him to manlier efforts. His successes increased his desire for something higher and nobler. He was satisfied only with going up still h hev. He believed that one to-day is worth two to-morrows and he acted accordingly, with the candle-shop and printing office for his schoolroom, and Observation for his teacher. His career furnishes one of the noblest examples of success for the young of both sexes to study. We offer his life as one of the brightest and best in American history to inspire young hearts with lofty aims. The first and principal source of material for this book was Franklins Autobiography. No other authority, or treasure of material, can take the place of that. Biographies by Sparks, Sargent, Abbott, and Parton, have been freely consulted, together with Franklin in France, and various eulogies and essays upon his life and character. That Franklin was the real father of the American Union, instead of Washington, is the view which the author of this biography presents. It is the view of Bancroft, as follows -U Not half of Franklins merits have been told. He was the true father of the American Union. It was he who went forth to lay the foundation of that great design at Albany and in New York he lifted up his voice. Here among us he appeared as the apostle of the Union. It was Franklinwho suggested the Congress of 1774 and but for his wisdom, and the confidence that wisdom inspired, it is a matter of doubt whether that Congress would have taken effect. It was - Franklin who suggested the bond of the Union which binds these States from Florida to Maine. Franltlin was the greatest diplomatist of the eighteenth century. He never spoke a word too soon he never spoke a word too much he never failed to speak the right word at the right season. The closing years of Franklins life were so identified with the Union of the States, and the election and inauguration of Washington as the first President, that his biography becomes a fitting companion to the LOG CABIN S ERIES. C O N T E N T S . I, FROM OLD ENGLAND TO NEW ENGLAND. PAGE Persecution driving Franklin and others away-Discussion about emigrating-Josiah Franklin-His trade-Benjamin Franklin-Doctor Franklins account of his ancestors-Meetings of Dissenters broken up-Why Josiah decided to go-Account of their Family Bible-The final decision-The Franklin family influential-Thomas Franklin-The Franklin poet-Doctor Franklin about his father-What Boston was then and now-Exploring the wilderness-Influence of Franklins in Boston . . . I THE FIFTEENTH GIFT. Birth of Benjamin Franklin on Sunday-The fifteenth child-Gods gift-Proposition to baptize him the same day-Discussion over it-Baptized on that day by Doctor Willard-The church record-House in which he was born-Josiahs children-Death of wife and second marriage-The Folger family-Named after Uncle Benjamin-Personal beauty-Words of Parton-Josiah took up trade of tallow-chandler-The business and place described4ons apprenticed-Josiah a good musician--Condition of the world whenBenjamin was born in 1706 . PAYING TOO DEAR FOR THE WHISTLE...