Providence And Empire: Religion, Politics And Society In The United Kingdom, 1815-1914

"This is a splendid account... written in superbly clear prose by a master of the subject, this book provides a unique interpretation of "vital religion" and its changing relation to State and society in the period when Britain was the world's richest and greatest power." Thomas William Heyck. Professor of History Emeritus, Northwestern University

"Stewart J. Brown's lucid account will be invaluable for those seeking to understand either society at large in the nineteenth century or the subsequent trajectory of religion in the British Isles." Professor David Bebbington, University of Stirling

.,." A well-researched and richly evocative book, breaking new ground by providing a broad United Kingdom and imperial perspective." Prof John Wolffe, The Open University

The 19th century was, to a large extent, the 'British century'. Great Britain was "the" great world power and its institutions, beliefs and values had an immense impact on the world far beyond its formal empire.

"Providence and Empire" argues that knowledge of the religious thought of the time is crucial in understanding the British imperial story. The churches of the United Kingdom were the greatest suppliers of missionaries to the world, and there was a widespread belief that Britain had a divine mission to spread Christianity and civilisation, to eradicate slavery, and to help usher in the millennium; "the Empire had a providential purpose in the world."

Yet this was also the time of industrialisation, imperialism and the growth of democracy. Britain was no longer a semi-confessional state, but rather a liberal one in which religious observance was left largely to the choice of theindividual. "Providence and Empire" explores the continued unravelling of the religious unity in the British state and""surveys the transformative effect that moral questions raised by developments in biblical criticism and natural science had on society.

This is the first connected narrative of the interactions of religion, politics and society in England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales between 1815 and 1914. "Providence and Empire" is essential reading for any student who wishes to gain an insight into the social, political and cultural life of this period.

Stewart J Brown is Professor of Ecclesiastical History at the University of Edinburgh. He has authored and edited many texts including "The National Churches of England, Ireland, and Scotland 1801-1846" (2001)

For most of the nineteenth century, the United Kingdom was "the" great world power. The industrial revolution brought it unprecedented wealth, and it possessed the largest empire the world had ever seen.

During the nineteenth-century the UK was also highly religious. The evangelical revival had exercised a profound social influence, the churches were powerful institutions, the overwhelming majority of the population were Christian, and the United Kingdom was the main promoter of Protestant overseas missions.

This book explores the religious beliefs and practices among the peoples of the UK during the height of its world influence, and considers the relationship of religion to the profound political and social changes associated with industrialisation, imperialism and the growth of democracy.

It explores the tensions surrounding the state establishment of religion, the role of religion in shaping national and communal identities in Ireland, and the religious controversies emerging from developments in natural science and biblical criticism.

The book gives particular attention to notions of a providential ordering of the world, including the widespread belief that the UK had a divine mission to spread the benefits of Christianity, free trade and civilisation to the wider world, and that its empire existed for a higher purpose.