Treasure Island, written as a boy's adventure story, has remained a
classic ever since it was first published in 1883. It is not only skilfully
wrought, with its breathtaking opening, its clearly etched incidents, its
magnificent movement, and its fine sense of participation but it also embodies a
carefully worked out moral pattern and one which presents a dilemma rather than
solves a problem. As a critic has said, "heroic endeavour is not
automatically linked to obvious moral goodness; what we admire is not always
what we approve of; energy of personality belongs to Long John Silver and not to
any conventional hero; and the virtuous are saved in the end by luck and an
irresponsible boy who does not know what he is doing. Treasure Island is
not merely a boy's adventure story but one that raises moral ambiguities
of the profoundest nature. Like the modern novel, there are stories within
stories, each of which raises questions rather than provides simple
answers to life's problems.