“Bharat Durdasha” is one of the most iconic and historically significant Hindi one-act plays (prahasan) written by the father of modern Hindi literature, Bharatendu Harishchandra. This satirical yet deeply nationalistic skit reflects the author’s immense pride in India’s past glory — its bravery, valor, rich civilization, and cultural excellence.
Through this play, Bharatendu ji attempted to awaken the soul of a colonized and self-doubting society. By evoking the greatness of ancient India, he aimed to inspire the Hindu society to become courageous, artistic, industrious, and morally awakened. The play begins with the powerful “Yogi’s Song”, a symbolic voice calling the nation to shed inferiority and regain self-pride and national consciousness.
A foundational piece in Hindi dramatic literature, Bharat Durdasha combines satire with national awakening and continues to be studied and performed for its bold social commentary and literary merit.
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About the Author:
Bharatendu Harishchandra (1850–1885), regarded as the father of modern Hindi literature and theatre, was a visionary playwright, poet, and social reformer. He used drama and satire as tools to inspire national pride, critique colonial rule, and urge Indians toward self-improvement. His works laid the foundation of modern Hindi prose, drama, and journalistic writing.