DPELECTRONICS UNDER GROUND FAULT DETECTION PROJECT FOR B-TECH Educational Electronic Hobby Kit

The main concept of this project is to find the distance of underground cable fault from the base station in kilometers. In many urban areas, cable fault is a common problem. When a fault occurs due to some reason, the process of fault tracking without knowing the location related to that particular cable is very difficult. The proposed system is designed to the fault occurred in the cable. This project uses Ohms Law concept, when a low voltage DC is applied to the feeder end through a series resistor, then the current would differ based on the location of fault occurred in the cable. In case is there any short circuit occurred from line to ground, then the voltage across series resistor alters accordingly, then it is fed to an analog to digital converter to develop exact data,will display in kilometers. The proposed system is designed with a set of resistors to signifying the length of a cable in kilometers, and the fault creation is designed with a set of switches at every known kilometer (KM) to cross check the exactness of the same. The fault happening at a specific distance and the particular phase is displayed on an LCD .