IGNOU BHDC 131 ????? ??????? ?? ?????? | Guess Paper | Important Question Answer | Bachelor of Arts (BAG)Hindi  (Paperback, BMA Publication)

Ancient Hindi Literature (??????? ????? ???????): Overview of early forms of Hindi literature including Apabhramsha literature, Siddha literature, and Bhakti poetry. Study of important works and poets from this period such as Kabir, Surdas, and Mirabai. Medieval Hindi Literature (????????? ????? ???????): Exploration of the Bhakti and Sufi movements and their impact on Hindi literature. Analysis of works from poets like Tulsidas, Malik Muhammad Jayasi, and Sant Eknath. Riti and Adhunik Hindi Literature (???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????): Study of the Riti Kaal (Age of Rituals) in Hindi literature, focusing on poets like Keshavdas, Bihari, and Padmakar. Introduction to the Adhunik Kaal (Modern Age) in Hindi literature, including the works of Bharatendu Harishchandra and Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi. Chhayavad and Pragativad (??????? ?? ?????????): Examination of the Chhayavad movement in Hindi poetry, emphasizing themes of romanticism and introspection. Analysis of the Pragativad movement, which emphasized social awareness and progressivism in literature. Dalit and Feminist Literature (???? ?? ???????? ???????): Exploration of Dalit literature in Hindi, highlighting the works of writers like Omprakash Valmiki, Kusumagraj, and Daya Pawar. Study of feminist literature in Hindi, including the works of writers like Mahadevi Verma, Subhadra Kumari Chauhan, and Amrita Pritam.