Ganesha, also known as Ganapati, is the remover of obstacles and the patron of knowledge, wisdom, and prosperity. He is typically depicted as a rotund figure with:
- An elephant's head, often with a curved tusk and a sweet expression
- A large belly, symbolizing abundance and prosperity
- Four arms, holding:
- A sweet (modak) or a fruit, representing the rewards of life
- A goad or ankusha, symbolizing guidance and protection
- A noose or pasha, representing the power to bind and liberate
- A hand in a blessing gesture, offering protection and assurance
Ganesha is often seated on a throne or a lotus flower, surrounded by symbols of wisdom, prosperity, and good fortune. He is revered as the son of Shiva and Parvati, and his birthday, Ganesh Chaturthi, is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion across India and beyond.
Ganesha's significance extends beyond his physical appearance, representing the power to overcome obstacles, the importance of knowledge and wisdom, and the pursuit of spiritual growth and self-realization.