Arthashastra (Economics) Class 12 based on NCERT (Part A: Introductory of Micro Economics, Part B: Introductory of Macro Economics) - Latest Edition for Board Examinations 2025-26 | Complete Study Course | NCERT | CBSE Board | State Board Exam Book | School Textbook | Exam Preparations Book 2025-26 | Competitive Exam Books 1 Edition  (Paperback, Dr. Harish Chandra Sharma, Dr. Mohan Singhal)

ARTHASHATSRA-12 A BOOK CONTENTS: PART ‘A’: INTRODUCTORY MICRO ECONOMICS: 1. ECONOMICS: AN INTRODUCTION (MICRO ECONOMICS AND CENTRAL PROBLEMS OF AN ECONOMY 2. CONSUMER’S EQUILIBRIUM (UTILITY ANALYSIS AND INDIFFERENCE CURVE ANALYSIS) 3. DEMAND AND LAW OF DEMAND 4. ELASTICITY OF DEMAND 5. PRODUCTION FUNCTION : RETURNS TO A FACTOR AND RETURNS TO SCALE 6. COSTS OF PRODUCTION 7. CONCEPTS OF REVENUE 8. PRODUCER’S EQUILIBRIUM: MEANING AND CONDITIONS 9. SUPPLY, LAW OF SUPPLY AND ELASTICITY OF SUPPLY 10. DIFFERENT FORMS OF MARKET : MEANING AND FEATURES 11. PRICE DETERMINATION UNDER PERFECT COMPETITION—EQUILIBRIUM PRICE 12. SIMPLE APPLICATIONS OF TOOLS OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND CURVES PART ‘B’: INTRODUCTORY MACRO ECONOMICS: 1. MACRO ECONOMICS : MEANING 2. SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF MACRO-ECONOMICS 3. IRCULAR FLOW OF INCOME 4CONCEPTS AND AGGREGATES RELATED TO NATIONAL INCOME 5. NATIONAL INCOME MEASUREMENT 6. MONEY: MEANING, EVOLUTION AND FUNCTIONS 7. COMMERCIAL BANKS AND CREDIT CREATION 8. CENTRAL BANK: MEANING AND FUNCTIONS 9. INDIAN BANKING SYSTEM: RECENT REFORMS AND ISSUES (Privatization and Modernization 10. AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY 11. DETERMINATION OF EQUILIBRIUM LEVEL OF INCOME, EMPLOYMENT AND OUTPUT 12. INVESTMENT MULTIPLIER AND ITS WORKING 13. PROBLEMS OF DEFICIENT AND EXCESS DEMAND 14. MEASURES TO CORRECT DEFICIENT AND EXCESS DEMAND 15. GOVERNMENT BUDGET AND THE ECONOMY 16 FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE 17. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS