Hazrat Ali R.a Ka Daur-E-Khilafat  (Hardcover, Arabic, Muhammad Ali Naqshbandi)

Ali, the son-in-law and cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, was the caliph , a trying period in Muslim history, coinciding with the first Muslim civil war. He reigned over the Rashidun empire which extended from Central Asia in the east to North Africa in the west. He became known as a both just and fair ruler. He died in 661.The caliphate was offered to Ali, who declined the position at first. Aslan attributes Ali's initial refusal to the polarizing impact of Uthman's murder on the community, while Durant writes that, "[Ali] shrank from drama in which religion had been displaced by politics, and devotion by intrigue.