IGNOU MEVE 015 Disaster Management | Guess Paper | Important Question Answer | Master of Arts (Environmental and Occupational Health) (MAEOH)  (Paperback, BMA Publication)

Introduction to Disaster Management: Define disasters and disaster management. Discuss the importance of disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. Types of Disasters: Identify different types of disasters, including natural disasters (such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, and wildfires) and human-made disasters (such as industrial accidents, chemical spills, and terrorist attacks). Discuss the characteristics, causes, and impacts of each type of disaster. Disaster Risk Assessment: Explain the process of disaster risk assessment, including hazard identification, vulnerability analysis, and risk mapping. Discuss methods for assessing and prioritizing disaster risks, as well as strategies for reducing vulnerability and building resilience. Disaster Preparedness and Planning: Describe the components of disaster preparedness and planning, including emergency response plans, evacuation procedures, and communication systems. Discuss the roles and responsibilities of government agencies, emergency services, NGOs, and community organizations in disaster preparedness and planning. Disaster Response and Emergency Management: Discuss the principles and phases of disaster response and emergency management, including search and rescue operations, medical care, sheltering, and logistics. Describe coordination mechanisms, command structures, and incident management systems used in disaster response. Disaster Recovery and Rehabilitation: Explain the process of disaster recovery and rehabilitation, including damage assessment, reconstruction, and psychosocial support. Discuss strategies for restoring essential services, rebuilding infrastructure, and promoting community recovery and resilience. Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR): Discuss the concept of disaster risk reduction (DRR) and its importance in preventing and mitigating the impact of disasters. Explore DRR strategies and approaches, including land-use planning, building codes, early warning systems, and community-based disaster risk management. International Disaster Management Frameworks: Describe international frameworks and agreements for disaster management, such as the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, the Hyogo Framework for Action, and the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). Discuss the role of international cooperation, humanitarian assistance, and disaster response mechanisms in addressing global disasters.