“Gaban”, written by Upanyas Samrat Munshi Premchand, is one of the most powerful and timeless Hindi novels of modern Indian literature. This anupam kriti (masterpiece) delves deep into the psychology of middle-class aspirations, moral conflict, and societal pressures.
The story revolves around Ramanath, a young man who, in his desire to maintain social prestige and please his wife Jalpa, succumbs to deceit and theft. Through his journey of downfall and realization, Premchand paints a rich canvas of pre-independence Indian society, ethics, and human behavior.
This novel is a brilliant example of Premchand’s storytelling mastery—realistic, emotional, and socially relevant. A must-read for students, literature lovers, and those interested in India’s cultural history.